From Battlegrounds to Classrooms: Tackling student violence in public secondary education | By Fẹ́mi Akínṣọlá

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The current situation in public secondary schools resembles a troubling reality where students seem to be coerced into attending school rather than embracing education as a valuable opportunity. This alarming trend of student violence is not merely a random occurrence; it reflects deep-rooted issues that undermine the very fabric of our educational system. As students increasingly exhibit aggressive behaviour towards their teachers and peers, it becomes crucial to explore the various factors that contribute to this crisis and the implications it holds for our society.

One significant factor contributing to this violence is the practice of mass promotion. In a bid to boost graduation rates, many schools promote students to the next grade level regardless of their academic performance or behaviour. This policy not only leaves students ill-equipped for future challenges but also fosters feelings of frustration and resentment. When students are promoted without earning it, they may harbour a sense of entitlement, leading to aggressive outbursts when faced with academic difficulties. Moreover, the erosion of discipline within schools has created an environment conducive to violence. A lack of strict enforcement of rules allows students to act out without fear of consequences. This culture of indiscipline undermines authority and encourages a sense of impunity, as students often feel they can defy teachers with little to no repercussions. Unlike in previous generations, where respect for educators was more common, today’s students frequently display a fierce disregard for authority, making classrooms battlegrounds rather than safe havens for learning.

Compounding this issue is the influence of some parents who may exhibit unruly attitudes themselves. Parental involvement is crucial in shaping a student’s behaviour, yet many parents fail to instil values of respect and responsibility at home. This lack of guidance can lead to students acting out in school, as they may not understand the boundaries of acceptable behaviour. Furthermore, the reluctance of some parents to support school authority can embolden students to challenge their teachers, escalating tensions in the classroom. Government policies also play a significant role in perpetuating violence in schools. Insufficient funding leads to overcrowded classrooms and inadequate resources, intensifying stress amongst students. Policies that focus solely on academic performance without addressing social and emotional learning can exacerbate violent tendencies. The lack of resources for mental health support in schools leaves many students struggling with anxiety, depression, and trauma without help, further fuelling aggressive behaviour.

Teachers, too, face significant challenges that hinder their ability to maintain order and foster a positive learning environment. Many educators feel overwhelmed by bureaucratic constraints and unclear guidelines regarding student-teacher relationships. This disconnect makes it difficult for dedicated teachers to discharge their primary duties effectively. Additionally, the fear of backlash from students or even parents can prevent teachers from correcting misbehaviour, leaving unchecked aggression to flourish. The pervasive influence of media cannot be overlooked either. Students today are bombarded with violent imagery from video games, films, and social media, which can desensitise them to aggression. Coupled with peer pressure, students may feel compelled to engage in violent acts to gain acceptance or prove their toughness. This toxic mix of influences creates an environment where violence is not only normalised but also glorified.

Adding to this complexity is the reality that many students engage in apprenticeships or vocational activities outside of school. They often seek practical skills and financial independence, yet the education system fails to integrate these experiences meaningfully. The need for more technical colleges and vocational institutions is pressing. By establishing more relevant technical schools, the government can provide students with viable pathways that blend their external learning with formal education. This integration can offer students the skills they need whilst reducing the pressure to excel academically in traditional classrooms where they may feel overwhelmed and disengaged. Furthermore, government and other stakeholders must develop clear policies that define the limitations of parent-teacher-student relationships within formal school settings. Establishing guidelines that promote collaboration and respect amongst these parties can help bridge the gap in communication and understanding, leading to a more harmonious school environment.

As we consider these factors, it becomes evident that the current state of public secondary schools resembles a battlefield rather than a place of learning. The government appears to be folding its arms whilst the situation deteriorates, failing to implement effective policies that address the root causes of violence. This inaction allows the school environment to spiral into chaos, where students feel empowered to challenge authority and disrupt the learning process. Addressing student violence in public secondary schools requires a comprehensive approach that involves all stakeholders: educators, parents, policymakers, and the community. Stricter disciplinary measures, increased parental involvement, and improved access to mental health resources are essential steps towards creating a safer educational environment. Furthermore, the establishment of more technical colleges can provide students with alternative routes to success, fostering a sense of purpose and reducing frustration. By acknowledging and addressing the underlying factors contributing to this crisis, we can work towards restoring respect and safety in our schools. The time has come for a collective effort to transform our public schools into nurturing environments that foster learning, respect, and personal growth for all students.

Copyright © 2025 Fẹ́mi Akínṣọlá. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the author.

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