By Fẹ́mi Akínṣọlá
The Case for the Creation of New States in Nigeria: Empowering Marginalised Regions
By Fẹ́mi Akínṣọlá
In a nation as diverse and complex as Nigeria, the quest for state creation has often been dismissed as a mere political ploy or an attempt to balkanise the country. However, the clamour for new states is not just a cry for recognition; it is a demand for empowerment, equity, and development for regions that have long been neglected. As some areas continue to grapple with socio-economic challenges, a new approach is needed to address their specific needs and aspirations. The creation of states in Nigeria could provide the framework for more effective governance, decentralised resource management, and increased local participation in decision-making processes.
One of the most compelling arguments for the creation of new states is the need for greater representation and autonomy for underrepresented regions. Many areas, particularly in the Middle Belt and the South-East, feel alienated from national policies that do not reflect their unique socio-cultural and economic realities. By creating new states, we can ensure that local voices are heard and that governance is more attuned to the specific needs of these communities. This increased representation could foster a stronger sense of belonging and national unity, reducing grievances that often lead to conflicts.
Moreover, resource management is a critical factor in the debate for state creation. Regions endowed with natural resources often struggle to benefit from them due to centralised policies that fail to account for local contexts. For instance, states rich in minerals, oil, and agricultural potential could experience significant economic growth if they were allowed greater control over their resources. This autonomy would not only enhance local economies but also contribute to national wealth, as states could generate revenue and reinvest it into their communities.
The economic argument for state creation extends to the potential for job creation and infrastructure development. New states could attract investments tailored to their unique resources and needs, leading to the establishment of industries and the creation of jobs. For instance, regions with fertile land could become agricultural hubs, while those rich in minerals could develop mining industries. This diversification of the economy would reduce dependence on federal allocations and stimulate sustainable local growth. Furthermore, with the establishment of new states, local governments would have the opportunity to prioritise infrastructure projects that directly benefit their communities, such as roads, schools, and healthcare facilities, thus improving overall quality of life.
As new states are created, it is crucial not to overlook the need for an increase in the number of local governments within these states. The establishment of Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) offers a valuable framework for enhancing governance at the grassroots level. By incorporating these LCDAs as full local governments, the state can ensure that the dividends of democracy reach the most vulnerable populations. This decentralisation would facilitate more responsive governance, allowing local councils to address the specific needs of their communities effectively.
Additionally, the establishment of new states could enhance educational opportunities. Many regions in Nigeria lack access to quality education, which is crucial for human capital development. By creating new states, we can ensure that educational policies are tailored to local contexts, addressing specific challenges such as language barriers, cultural relevance, and resource allocation. Improved educational infrastructure would empower the youth and equip them with the skills needed to thrive in a competitive job market.
Furthermore, the establishment of new states could improve security. Regions that feel marginalised often experience higher levels of unrest and violence, as communities struggle for recognition and resources. By granting these regions their own states, we empower them to take control of their security, leading to more effective local responses to crime and unrest. A localised approach to security can foster trust between communities and law enforcement, ultimately reducing violence and promoting peace.
Critics may argue that the creation of new states could exacerbate ethnic tensions or lead to further fragmentation of the nation. However, it is crucial to recognise that the current system already perpetuates inequalities and discontent. By addressing the historical grievances of marginalised regions through state creation, we can promote inclusivity and unity rather than division. Additionally, mechanisms for dialogue and conflict resolution can be established to mitigate potential ethnic strife, ensuring that all voices are considered in the governance process.
The creation of new states can also empower women and minority groups, who often find their needs overlooked in a centralised system. By ensuring that local governance structures are inclusive, we can promote policies that address the specific challenges faced by these groups, thereby fostering social equity and justice.
In conclusion, the creation of new states in Nigeria is not just a political ambition; it is a necessary step towards addressing the disparities faced by underrepresented regions. By empowering these areas, we can enhance local governance, improve resource management, stimulate economic growth, and foster security and peace. As Nigeria continues to evolve, it is imperative that we embrace a model of governance that reflects the diverse needs of its people. The time has come to recognise the legitimate aspirations for statehood, not as a threat to national unity, but as a pathway to a more equitable and prosperous Nigeria. Furthermore, as we advocate for new states, we must ensure that the accompanying increase in local governments provides the necessary autonomy and resources to truly empower grassroots communities. Only then can we ensure that the dividends of democracy are enjoyed by all.
Copyright © 2025 Fẹ́mi Akínṣọlá. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the author.
